Definitions #
All information used by the auditor to form an opinion, including accounting records, documents, confirmations, and other corroborating information gathered during the audit.
Technical Per ISA 500, audit evidence is information used by the auditor in arriving at conclusions on which the audit opinion is based, comprising both supporting and contradictory evidence.
Example The auditor obtained sufficient audit evidence from bank confirmations and subsequent cash receipts to verify the receivable balance.
The quality and quantity of evidence necessary to reduce audit risk to an acceptable low level.
Technical The sufficiency and appropriateness of evidence determine its persuasiveness, balancing more assurance with materiality and risk, as required by ISA 500.
Example Given the high risk of fraud in the area, the auditor increased the persuasiveness of audit evidence by performing physical inventory counts.
Etymology #
From Latin auditus (hearing, from audire to hear) + evidence from evidentia (clearness, proof), meaning evidence heard in the course of an audit.
Collocations #
- sufficiency of audit evidence 证据数量是否足够支撑审计结论
- appropriateness of audit evidence 证据质量(相关性与可靠性)是否恰当
- external confirmation 外部函证,如银行或客户确认,较高可靠性
Real Business Examples #
- According to ISA 500, the auditor shall design procedures to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence, considering the risk of material misstatement.
- Management's representations alone do not constitute sufficient audit evidence; the auditor corroborates them with independent sources.
Register & Variants #
- Register: formal
- BrE/AmE: 全球通用,ISA 与 US GAAS 均适用,拼写英式 evidence,全球统一
Synonyms & Antonyms #
- Synonyms: audit evidence sufficiency
- Antonyms: management representation (not sufficient alone)
Common Errors #
- 认为内部证据比外部证据更可靠 通常外部独立来源(如银行确认)比内部文件可靠,但需评估编制者的能力与独立性
- 忽视 contradictory evidence 审计证据应包括反驳信息;遗漏可能未发现重大错报
Confusable Terms #
- Management Representation Letter vs Audit Evidence
- 管理层声明是证据之一,但不能替代其他适当证据,且可靠性较低
Frequently Asked Questions
审计证据足够的标准是什么?
结合审计风险和重要性,有充分数量且质量适足,使审计风险降至可接受低水平
审计证据可以来自管理层的口头陈述吗?
可以,但属于可靠性较低证据,需通过其他程序(如观察、函证)证实
Published: 2026-09-23 Category: Auditing