Definitions #
A trade rule where the seller’s job ends when they hand goods over to the buyer’s chosen carrier at a named place, cleared for export.
Technical An Incoterm where the seller delivers goods, cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at a named place; risk transfers at that point.
Example The parties agreed on FCA London, so the freight forwarder must collect the cartons from the supplier’s warehouse.
Etymology #
From Incoterms 2000 update, replacing FOB for containerised cargo; FCA stands for 'Free Carrier' under the ICC.
Collocations #
- FCA Incoterms 2020 ICC 最新版国际贸易术语通则中的 FCA 规则
- FCA named place FCA 指定交货地点
- FCA with buyer’s carrier 买方指定承运人的 FCA 交货方式
Real Business Examples #
- The exporter must load the goods onto the truck at the FCA depot as per Incoterms 2020.
- Under FCA, the buyer bears the cost of main carriage and insurance.
Register & Variants #
- Register: formal
- BrE/AmE: 全球通用,ICC 出版
Common Errors #
- 将 FCA 与 FOB 混淆,特别是 FOB 在集装箱运输下仍常误用 Incoterms 2020 推荐 FCA 用于集装箱运输;FOB 主要适用于散货船船边交货
- 误以为 FCA 下卖方必须支付运费 FCA 下卖方只付到指定地的成本,主运费由买方承担
Confusable Terms #
- FOB (Free on Board) vs FCA (Free Carrier)
- FOB 指货物越过船舷风险转移,FCA 在指定地点(如堆场、仓库)交付
- DAP (Delivered at Place) vs FCA (Free Carrier)
- DAP 下卖方承担运输至目的地,FCA 下买方承担主运输
Frequently Asked Questions
FCA 下谁负责装货??
若指定地在卖方场所,卖方负责装货;若在其他地点,卖方不负责卸货
FCA 能否用于空运??
可以,FCA 是唯一适用所有运输方式的 Incoterm(包括空运、铁路、公路)
Published: 2026-09-22 Category: Incoterms