Definitions #
The act of releasing smoke or gas into a container or a ship's hold to kill pests, insects, or bacteria, often required by customs before goods can enter a country.
Technical A phytosanitary treatment using approved chemicals in a sealed space to eliminate quarantine pests, performed with a certificate issued by a licensed operator and required by import regulations.
In shipping documents, proof that a container has been treated for bugs, shown on a fumigation certificate.
Technical Documentation confirming compliance with ISPM 15 for wood packaging materials or with the importing country's plant health requirements.
Etymology #
from Latin fumus (smoke) + -ation.
Collocations #
- fumigation certificate 熏蒸证书,官方证明已处理
- fumigation exemption 豁免熏蒸的条件(如已热处理)
Real Business Examples #
- The wooden pallets were treated with methyl bromide, and the fumigation certificate was attached to the bill of lading.
Register & Variants #
- Register: formal
- BrE/AmE: 全球通用,常出现在 international trade documents
Synonyms & Antonyms #
- Synonyms: treatment, disinfection
- Antonyms: exemption from inspection
Common Errors #
- 认为 fumigation certificate 可由货代盖章 必须由经认证的熏蒸公司或机构出具并签章,否则目的港海关扣货
- 忽略 ISPM 15 只适用于木包装 木托盘需经热处理或熏蒸,纸箱不用,但瞒报会收严惩
Confusable Terms #
- Heat Treatment vs Fumigation
- Heat treatment 指热处理,HT 印章表示木材在高温下达标,不同于化学熏蒸
Frequently Asked Questions
哪些货物必须熏蒸??
通常涉及木材包装、农副产品、原木和特定国家检疫要求的货物。
熏蒸后多久才能装船??
视药剂而定,通常 24-48 小时散气后,并取得证书,需向船公司确认。
Published: 2026-09-26 Category: Shipping