Shipping · Reference Entry

Gross Tonnage

/ɡrəʊs ˈtʌnɪdʒ/
/ɡroʊs ˈtʌnɪdʒ/
noun Shipping GROHS-TUH-nij Also: GT

A ship's total internal volume, used to classify vessel size, not its weight. Measured in tons (1 ton = 100 cubic feet) — not cargo weight.

Published 2026-09-27 Category: Shipping Reviewed by Alex Grant, Editor-in-Chief
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01

Definitions #

A ship's total internal volume, used to classify vessel size, not its weight. Measured in tons (1 ton = 100 cubic feet) — not cargo weight.

Technical A dimensionless index of a vessel's overall enclosed volume, per IMO ITC 1969, used for port dues and safety regulations.

Example The vessel's gross tonnage determines the applicable port tax and pilotage fees.

02

Etymology #

From Middle English 'tunne' (barrel) + 'tonnage' (charge per tun of volume); the 'gross' distinguishes from net tonnage.

03

Collocations #

  • gross registered tonnage 旧制总登记吨位(已废止)
  • gross tonnage calculation 总吨位计算(按内部容积)
04

Real Business Examples #

  1. A vessel with GT over 500 is subject to SOLAS certification.
  2. The brochure lists the ship's gross tonnage as 120,000.
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05

Register & Variants #

  • Register: formal
  • BrE/AmE: 国际通用
06

Synonyms & Antonyms #

  • Synonyms: GT
  • Antonyms: net tonnage
07

Common Errors #

  • Confusing gross tonnage with deadweight tonnage GT is volumetric, DWT is weight capacity.
08

Confusable Terms #

deadweight tonnage vs Gross Tonnage
DWT measures cargo capacity; GT measures volume.
09

Frequently Asked Questions

Is gross tonnage the same as displacement??

No, displacement is actual weight of the ship; GT is volume.

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Published: 2026-09-27 Category: Shipping