Shipping · Reference Entry

IMO Number

IMO Numbers (pl.)

/ˈaɪˌɛmˈəʊ ˈnʌmbə/
/ˈaɪˌɛmˈoʊ ˈnʌmbɚ/
noun Shipping I-M-O Num-ber

A permanent, unique seven-digit identifier assigned to each ship, used for tracking ownership and safety records.

Published 2026-10-03 Category: Shipping Reviewed by Alex Grant, Editor-in-Chief
On this page
Advertisement
Advertisementdisplay · responsive
01

Definitions #

A permanent, unique seven-digit identifier assigned to each ship, used for tracking ownership and safety records.

Technical A unique Lloyd’s Register-issued identifier under SOLAS reg. XI-1/3, permanently assigned to vessels of 100 GT+ for maritime safety and security.

Example The surveyor checked the IMO Number stamped on the ship’s side before issuing the safety certificate.

02

Etymology #

Abbreviation of International Maritime Organization (IMO), which adopted the system in 1987 to replace the former Hull or Official Number.

03

Collocations #

  • IMO Number assigned IMO编号已分配
  • verify the IMO Number 核对IMO编号
  • IHS Maritime database IHS海事数据库(用于查询船籍)
04

Real Business Examples #

  1. The crew must display the IMO Number on the hull and in the ship’s documents, per SOLAS Chapter XI-1.
  2. Before chartering, the operator verified the vessel’s IMO Number in the IHS Maritime database.
  3. The port state control officer found a discrepancy between the IMO Number given in the AIS and the one recorded in the registry.
Advertisement
Advertisementin-article · fluid
05

Register & Variants #

  • Register: formal
  • BrE/AmE: 全球通用,缩写形式多用 AmE 单据
06

Synonyms & Antonyms #

  • Synonyms: IMO identification number, Lloyd’s Register number (historical)
07

Common Errors #

  • Using the IMO Number interchangeably with the MMSI (maritime mobile service identity) IMO Number is permanent and ship-specific; MMSI is a temporary radio call identity that may change with flag or equipment.
  • Assuming the IMO Number is the same as the hull number The hull number is assigned by the builder, while the IMO Number is a global, administratively issued identifier.
08

Confusable Terms #

MMSI vs IMO Number
MMSI is a nine-digit radio identity used for AIS and DSC, which can change when the ship changes flag or owner; the IMO Number never changes.
09

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an IMO Number be changed after a ship is sold??

No, the IMO Number is permanently assigned to the hull regardless of ownership, flag, or name changes.

Where do I find the IMO Number on a ship??

It must be marked on the hull (often at the stern) and also stated in the ship’s certificate of registry.

Advertisement
Advertisementmultiplex · grid

Published: 2026-10-03 Category: Shipping