Definitions #
An international maritime security framework that requires ships and port facilities to have security plans and officers to prevent acts of terrorism and piracy.
Technical The International Ship and Port Facility Security Code under SOLAS Chapter XI-2, adopted by the IMO in 2002, mandating ship security assessment, a Ship Security Plan, and port facility compliance certificates for international voyages.
Example All ships on international voyages must have an International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC) issued under the ISPS Code; a missing certificate может delay port entry.
Etymology #
Adopted by the IMO in 2002 in response to the 9/11 attacks, spelled out as International Ship and Port Facility Security Code, often abbreviated ISPS.
Collocations #
- ISPS compliance certificate 国际船舶和港口设施保安合规证书（ISSC）
- ISPS surcharge 船公司向货主收取的保安附加费
Real Business Examples #
- The carrier applied a USD 25 ISPS surcharge per container to cover the port security fees mandated by the US Coast Guard.
- Without a valid ISSC, the passenger ship was denied entry to the Brazilian port because the terminal's facility security officer refused to accept the vessel.
Register & Variants #
- Register: formal
- BrE/AmE: 全球通用，缩写通常用 AmE 首字母大写；口语中常用 the ISPS code
Synonyms & Antonyms #
- Synonyms: International Ship and Port Facility Security Code
Common Errors #
- Assuming ISPS applies only to ports in the US; it is mandatory for all IMO-member states for ships on international voyages. Check SOLAS contract — ISPS applies to ships on international voyages and their port facilities in any contracting state.
- Confusing ISPS with C-TPAT, a voluntary U.S. supply chain security program for importers and exporters; ISPS is mandatory for vessels and ports. C-TPAT is a voluntary partnership, while ISPS is an international regulation. Use both as per your trade lane.
Confusable Terms #
- ISSC vs ISPS Code
- ISSC is the certificate issued to a ship, while the ISPS Code is the regulatory framework itself.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who pays the ISPS surcharge on the bill of lading??
Usually the cargo payer — often the consignee in the import country — but it depends on freight terms (prepaid or collect).
Does the ISPS apply to domestic voyages??
No, only systems on international voyages or international ports need to comply; domestic rules are generally separate.
Can a port deny service if a ship lacks ISSC??
Yes, a vessel without valid ISSC is not compliant with SOLAS, and the port may deny entry or require remediation.
Published: 2026-10-04 Category: Shipping