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01
Definitions #
The regulator's decision not to give permission to market a medicine, often due to safety, efficacy, or quality concerns.
Technical A formal negative decision on a marketing authorization application, typically based on an unfavorable benefit-risk balance or non-compliance with regulatory requirements.
02
Etymology #
From refusal (denial) + of + authorisation (permission), standard in European English regulatory texts; American spelling is refusal of authorization.
03
Collocations #
- grounds for refusal 拒绝的法定理由
- notification of refusal 拒绝通知,正式文件
- appeal against refusal 对拒绝决定的上诉
04
Real Business Examples #
- The agency issued a refusal of authorisation for the new drug after the trial data showed insufficient efficacy.
- The pharmaceutical company appealed the refusal of authorisation to the national court.
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05
Register & Variants #
- Register: formal
- BrE/AmE: 英式拼写(s);美式用 refusal of authorization
06
Synonyms & Antonyms #
- Synonyms: refusal of approval, non-approval
- Antonyms: marketing authorization, product licence grant
07
Common Errors #
- 把 refusal 与 rejection 混用(如说 rejected authorization) 正式术语是 refusal of authorisation;rejection 指文件退回,非最终决定
08
Confusable Terms #
- Suspension of authorisation vs refusal of authorisation
- refusal 是永久不批,suspension 是暂时中止,可能恢复
09
Frequently Asked Questions
被拒绝后能重新申请吗??
通常可以,但需补充新证据或修正缺陷,否则可能被拒绝对类似申请产生不利影响
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